Search results for ":Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Adaptation"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Pain neuroscience education and physical exercise for patients with chronic spinal pain in primary healthcare: a randomised trial protocol.

2019

AbstractBackgroundChronic musculoskeletal pain affects more than 20% of the population, and the prevalence is increasing, causing suffering, loss of quality of life, disability, and an enormous expenditure on healthcare resources. The most common location for chronic pain is the spine. Many of the treatments used are mainly passive (pharmacological and invasive) and poor outcomes. The treatments currently applied in the public health system do not comply with the recommendations of the main clinical practice guidelines, which suggest the use of educational measures and physical exercise as the first-line treatment. A protocol based on active coping strategies is described, which will be eva…

lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemSports medicinePsychological interventionChronic pain:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study Protocol:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurologic Manifestations::Pain::Chronic Pain [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineExercise/physiologyHealth careAdaptation PsychologicalMedicineTreatment protocolOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicine:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyPatient Education as Topic/methodsChronic pain:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Health Education::Patient Education as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Adaptation Psychological [Medical Subject Headings]Primary careEjercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Exercise TherapySpinal DiseasesChronic Pain/diagnosisSpinal Diseases/diagnosis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities::Exercise Therapy [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationChronic spinal painAdaptation Psychological/physiology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultQuality of life (healthcare)Primary Health Care/methodsRheumatologyPatient Education as TopicAtención primaria de salud:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]Humans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]educationExercisePain neuroscience educationAgedPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryPhysical exercise:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Bone Diseases::Spinal Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Dolor crónicomedicine.diseaseExercise Therapy/methodsClinical trialPotocolos clínicoslcsh:RC925-935businessNeuroscienceEducational program030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Maternal Caloric Restriction Implemented during the Preconceptional and Pregnancy Period Alters Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels a…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to inadequate nutritional conditions in critical windows of development has been associated to disturbances on metabolism and behavior in the offspring later in life. The role of the endocannabinoid system, a known regulator of energy expenditure and adaptive behaviors, in the modulation of these processes is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of exposing rat dams to diet restriction (20% less calories than standard diet) during pre-gestational and gestational periods on: (a) neonatal outcomes; (b) endocannabinoid content in hypothalamus, hippocampus and olfactory bulb at birth; (c) metabolism-related parameters; and (d) behavior in adult mal…

0301 basic medicineLitter (animal)hippocampuschemistry.chemical_compoundBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMaternal urdernutrition:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Body Composition::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]rathypothalamus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Adaptation Psychological [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid systemOlfactory BulbEndocannabinoidesNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAdiposidadGestationmedicine.symptomRestricción calórica:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringEmbarazo:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Energy Intake::Caloric Restriction [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive NeuroscienceHypothalamusBiologyDevelopmentlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesAnsiedadRatasHyppocampusInternal medicinemedicineHipocampoÁcidos araquidónicos:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentPregnancyPalmitoylethanolamideBehavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]behaviorMetabolismo Energético:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Energy Metabolism [Medical Subject Headings]maternal undernutrition:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseAdaptación psicológicaOlfactory bulb030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyMetabolism:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]chemistryRatWeight gainmetabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHipotálamoEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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